Prostatitis is a disease that is specific to men. The disease begins with sharp pain when urinating. The disease mainly affects people aged 35 and older. Medicine represents a wide range of drugs for the treatment of both chronic and acute prostatitis. But the second condition is difficult to treat. Therefore, you should consult a doctor when the first symptoms of the disease appear.
Causes of prostatitis
Prostatitis is a male disease that manifests itself as acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland. The disease is observed at the age of 20 years. This pathology is extremely rare in boys until puberty. Inflammation develops due to an infection that enters the prostate through the urine. Sometimes the infection occurs through the rectal wall. The microflora cannot cause disease on its own.
Causes of prostatitis:
- a person stays in a sitting position for a long time;
- constipation;
- hypothermia;
- active sex life or lack thereof;
- obesity;
- alcohol abuse;
- radiation exposure;
- castration.
Prostatitis causes cancer in older men. There are both benign neoplasms in the form of adenomas and malignant hyperplasia. In the early stages of development, men should undergo a medical examination at least twice a year to detect the disease.
The importance of the prostate gland in children has not been studied. It performs the following functions in an adult:
- liquefies sperm;
- ensures sperm viability;
- produces prostaglandins;
- provides discharge;
- Prevents sperm from entering the urine during ejaculation.
The prostate is surrounded by blood vessels and canals. In the inflammatory process, it covers the walls of the urethra, bladder and seminal ducts. The condition is aggravated by tissue edema due to the high blood supply to the body. Because the prostate is well innervated, the process of inflammation and urination causes severe pain.
symptoms
Syndromes are difficult to diagnose due to course variability. The man has a problem with urination. In this case, there is a sharp or excruciating pain. The size of the inflamed prostate increases. Sclerosis of the bladder neck develops. This process closes the urethra. Manifestations of various forms of prostatitis in men:
- It is characterized by acute inflammation of the prostate. The man has a strong fever, body temperature +38. . . Reaches +39 degrees Celsius. There is pain in the groin and perineum. A person feels this not only when urinating, but also during defecation.
- The chronic form is less disturbing than the acute form. Therefore, the symptoms may not manifest themselves immediately. Body temperature rises to +37 degrees Celsius. Occasionally there is mucus or pus in the urine. They are characteristic only for the chronic form of the course.
Symptoms are individual to each person, but some of them are specific to all patients:
- urine flows slowly, sometimes in the form of drops;
- flow is intermittent and bowel movement itself is slowed down;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder is felt;
- often wants to use the toilet at night.
The daily urine volume of a healthy person is 1000-2000 ml per day. Desires are normal 4-5 to 10-12 times. In case of disease, not enough urine is excreted, so it accumulates in the bladder. When more than 350 ml is formed, there is a desire to empty. Desire is intensified by inflammation that irritates the walls of the bladder.
Sometimes patients have a small amount of blood in their urine. This phenomenon is rare, but extremely dangerous. Internal bleeding is difficult to stop. This happens for the following reasons:
- purulent vascular lesion in the urethra;
- trauma during examination of the urogenital tract;
- Presence of cancerous growths.
Medication
The disease responds well to drug treatment in the early stages of development. Drug treatment should be comprehensive. The following substances are used to treat prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- hormonal;
- muscle relaxant;
- drugs that stimulate immunity;
- rectal suppository.
Medications are prescribed for each person individually. The doctor takes into account the characteristics of the body, the nature of the inflammatory process and the hormonal background. Self-treatment of the disease will not give positive results. This will lead to the development of a chronic form that is much more difficult to eliminate.
Antibiotics
Prostatitis is treated mainly with antibacterial drugs. This is because the disease has the most bacterial course. The drug is prescribed by a doctor.Inflammation of the prostate glandIf it is caused by blood stasis, you do not need to take antibiotics.
These antibiotics have a wide range of effects. They enter the prostate gland along with the bloodstream. Reduces the presence of bacteria in body tissues after the first applicationThe drugs have bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. It is effective in combating acute prostatitis.
Alpha blockers
These drugs affect receptors on the muscle cells of the bladder and prostate. Therefore, the tone of muscles and vascular tissues decreases. Relaxation of smooth muscles results in decreased urine flow and inflammation.
Dose and course of therapy are determined by the attending physician after the examination.
Hormone therapy
The prostate gland is a hormone-dependent organ. Patients are prescribed hormonal drugs to speed up the healing process. They can reduce tissue inflammation by facilitating blood and urine flow. Hormonal agents affect not only the prostate, but the whole body. Failure to follow the doctor's instructions can lead to unexpected results.
Glucocorticoids are used during electrophoresis. Hormone therapy helps to regenerate the glandular tissues and surrounding blood vessels.
Muscle relaxant
Anesthetic drugs are used to reduce muscle tone. Improves blood circulation and reduces the activity of the prostate gland.
The active ingredients enter the bloodstream rapidly after taking the drug. They reach the affected area and reduce the inflammatory response by reducing muscle tone. This therapy is useful for people with a sedentary lifestyle. Muscle relaxants help relieve blood clots in the pelvis.
Stimulation of immunity
During the acute course of the disease, the state of immunity is significantly reduced. Not only does the body's ability to fight infections deteriorate, but also locally. Therefore, prostatitis is aggravated.
Immunomodulators have immunostimulatory and antibacterial properties. Increases the body's ability to fight viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Rectal suppositories
Prostatitis medications are usually taken orally as pills or capsules. However, the disease requires long-term treatment, and drugs adversely affect the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. For this reason, rectal suppositories are used to provide general and local medical care. The advantage of this form is the direct effect of the tissues located near the prostate gland.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies are used to treat prostatitis at home.Such therapy should not replace the drug, it is used as an adjuvant. Thanks to bee products, it is possible to increase immunity. Honey is rich in natural trace elements necessary for the body, has a high calorie content. You can add sugar to tea instead. People with diabetes mellitus or allergies to bee products should be careful with this product.
Pumpkin seed treatment for prostatitis:
- Peel 0, 5 kg of raw material and bend in a meat grinder. Only raw seeds should be used.
- Add 200 g of honey to them. This solution should be mixed and made into a ball. It should be about the size of a walnut.
- It is necessary to consume 1-2 pieces an hour before a meal (keep the product in the refrigerator).
Pumpkin seeds contain a lot of zinc, which helps to repair inflamed tissues.
Prostatitis can be treated with hazelnut infusion:
- 1 tablespoon. l. The leaves or bark of the plant should be infused in a glass of boiling water.
- The vessel must be tightly closed with a lid and insisted.
- 1/4 cup should be taken 4 times a day.
- You need to prepare a new broth for each reception.
Worm treatment of prostatitis:
- Raw materials should be removed from a sieve. To make this plant, the rest is used for decoction.
- You should take a pinch 5-6 times a day.
- It is necessary to make microclusters in the evening. To do this, 1 tsp. dried wormwood should be diluted in 100 ml of boiling water.
- Ingredients should be cooled to +40 degrees Celsius and filtered.
- Use 50 ml of broth for enema.
Wormwood helps in many diseases of the genitals and their ducts. Destroys a purulent infectionTo complete the whole course you need 100 g of wormwood.You should not pour decoction into your urethra, as it can cause more infections and complicate the course of the disease.Herbal enemas are allowed because the rectal mucosa is denser.
Prevention
Preventing prostatitis is a lifestyle change. It is necessary to reduce alcohol intake and use contraception during sexual intercourse.
Prophylactic measures for prostatitis:
- Increase your physical activity throughout the day. People with a sedentary lifestyle need to get up every 60 minutes to warm up. This will ensure normal blood flow in the back and pelvis.
- Spicy and fatty foods contribute to the development of prostatitis. You should avoid such food during the exacerbation of the disease.
- Increased sexual activity reduces sperm stagnation. Sperm accumulation not only leads to the development of prostatitis, but also to a decrease in strength and inflammation of the testicles.
- Hypothermia should not be allowed, especially in winter.
Internal prostate massage
Prostate massage can be done at home. Properly performed procedure stimulates blood flow to the gland and reduces swelling. It is carried out for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.
Internal prostate massage:
- Take an anatomically comfortable posture. The man lies on one side, legs bent at the knees.
- Lubricate your finger with petroleum jelly and insert 5 centimeters into the anus.
- Inflamed prostate is easily felt in the rectum. The body should be massaged with light movements.
- The procedure lasts 1 minute, then you need to start pressing on the diaper.
- The finger should be pulled slowly from the rectum to avoid damaging the mucous membranes of the tissues.
- The whole procedure takes 2-3 minutes.